My
Safe Florida Home Program.
To
help Floridians identify how they can strengthen their homes against
hurricanes and to reduce hurricane damage exposure in our state,
the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program
is offering free home inspections by qualified hurricane mitigation
inspectors to eligible homeowners.
Social
Security Check Recipients
The U.S. Department
of the Treasury advises Social Security check recipients who live
in hurricane prone areas to switch to direct deposit to ensure
seamless delivery of their federal benefit payments in the days
following a hurricane or severe weather event. People who receive
federal benefits by check in the mail can switch to direct deposit
by calling the Go Direct helpline at 1.800.333.1795 (English and
Espanol), signing up online at www.godirect.org
(English) and www.directoasucuenta.org
(en Espanol) or visiting their local bank or credit union.
Message
from the City Manager
The
City of Miami Beach wants to ensure the safety of all of its residents
and visitors and urges everyone to have a plan in case of a hurricane
or other emergency. We are prepared and we want to make sure that
you are too. This guide includes important information on how
you should prepare and what to do afterwards. It is never too
early to prepare, but it can be too late if you wait.
– Jorge
M. Gonzalez
GENERAL INFO
Hurricane
Season
The Atlantic
hurricane season is officially from June 1 to November 30. Hurricanes
have occurred outside of these six months, but these dates were
selected to encompass over 97% of tropical activity. The Atlantic
basin shows a very peaked season from August through October,
with 78% of the tropical storm days, 87% of the minor (Saffir-Simpson
Scale categories 1 and 2) hurricane days, and 96% of the major
(Saffir-Simpson categories 3, 4 and 5) hurricane days occurring.
Maximum activity is in early to mid September. Once in a few years
there may be a hurricane occurring “out of season” -- primarily
in May or December.
Tropical
Climate
TROPICAL DEPRESSION
An organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined
surface circulation and maximum sustained winds* of 38 mph (33kt**)
or less.
TROPICAL STORM
An organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface
circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph (34-63 kt).
HURRICANE
An intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with
a well-defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds
of 74 mph (64 kt) or higher. In other parts of the world, hurricane
is synonymous for typhoons and cyclones.
Forecasts
It is advised
to monitor the weather frequently and to heed the advice of local
officials during hurricane season. Tropical systems can speed
up, change direction and intensify without warning. Several local
news stations as well as national weather services offer E-mail
notifications by subscribing to their services.
The following
terms are used by weather forecasters to describe the strength
and probability/proximity of a storm from hitting a specific destination:
HURRICANE
WATCH A hurricane may strike your area within 24 - 48
hours
HURRICANE
WARNING A hurricane is expected to strike your area within
24 hours
The Saffir-Simpson
Hurricane Scale is a 1-5 rating based on the hurricane’s present
intensity. Wind speed is the determining factor in the scale.
BEFORE
A STORM
Special
Needs
Residents
that require special care and/or special transportation to a special
needs shelter have to pre-register with the Miami-Dade County
Emergency Evacuation Assistance Program immediately. The number
is 305.513.7700 or 305.468.5402 TDD (hearing impaired).
Please be
patient; officials’ priority is public safety. Listen to the local
news media for possible road closures and curfews. A reoccupation
order can take hours, days or weeks depending on the severity
of damage to roads, bridges and buildings. After the order for
reoccupation to the city is issued, you will have to provide proof
of residency (driver’s license and/or utility bill with current
Miami Beach address) to roadblock officials to re-enter Miami
Beach. This is done to protect your home and/or business from
unwelcome visitors.
Early Registrations
Pets
DO NOT LEAVE YOUR PET AT HOME
Miami-Dade
County now offers two pet-friendly evacuation centers for families
to go with their furry friends, up to three pets per family. You
must pre-register with Miami-Dade County if you plan on using
the pet-friendly evacuation center. However, this does not guarantee
placement. To register, call the Miami-Dade County Answer Center
at 311 or go to miamidade.gov. The centers are located at: Miami-Dade
County Sunshine Pavilion, 10901 S.W. 24 St., Miami and Highland
Oaks Middle School, 2375 NE 203 St, North Miami Beach. Inland
hotels have also become more pet friendly over the years. Go to
petswelcome.com for a list of participating hotels.
If evacuating
with your pet is not an option, contact your veterinarian or the
Humane Society for assistance. You want to make sure that it stays
in a comfortable environment wearing proper identification with
access to enough water and food for two weeks. Keep a current
photo of your pet with you. Do not leave your pet on a leash outside
during a storm.
Hurricane Pet Kit
Prepare an
evacuation kit for your pets before hurricane season begins.
- Pet(s)
should have proper ID (microchip, collar with tag, tattoo) including
name, address and phone number
- Up-to-dateveterinarian
records (vaccinations, medical history, any existing medical
conditions with prescriptions, proof of ownership, current photos)
Updating your pets’ vaccines during an emergency could prove
challenging, so plan ahead.
- One-month
supply of medications
- Flea &
tick prevention/treatments
- Two-week
supply of food and water; can opener if necessary
- Toys, treats
and blankets to comfort animal
- Proper
leash & collar per pet
- Appropriate
pet carrier per pet
- One-month
of litter with pan & scoop
Phone
Notifications
In the event
of an emergency, the City of Miami Beach may use the Reverse 911
system to call all home phone lines within the city to provide
important information. The system, however, is not able to locate
wireless phone numbers to communicate important information. Miami
Beach community members who wish to be notified via cell phone
should go to http://www.miamibeachfl.gov/newcity/reverse911/mainpage.asp
to register for this service.
E-mail
Notifications
Click here
to register.
Preparation Plan
Miami Beach
residents are urged todevelop a disaster preparedness plan before
an emergency strikes. Plan in advance where you will stay, how
you will get there, and what supplies you will take. As part of
your plan, you should have an emergency supply kit ready. When
you return to the city, you may not have electricity or water
for weeks. Consider the needs of elderly and infant family members
and pets.
- Make prior
arrangements with friends or relatives living in a non-evacuation
area or check into a hotel located inland; or, as a last resort,
use a public shelter (see Evacuation Pick-up Sites). Make sure
that you take proper Miami Beach identification with you; you
will need it to re-enter the city.
- Send a
list of friends’ and neighbors’ telephone numbers and copies
of important papers to family members in another city.
- Tell family,
neighbors, and service agencies where you would go to stay in
an emergency.
- Have a
transportation plan for emergencies.
- If necessary,
register with Miami-Dade County’s Special Needs Evacuation Assistance
Registry
- Make arrangements
with a kennel or friend to care for your pets. There are two
shelters that will accept pets with prior registration (see
page 4).
- Have a
plan to secure your boat (see Boats) or take it elsewhere.
- Review
your insurance policies to ensure that you are fully covered.
Insurers cease issuing policies when tropical systems are within
the quadrant.
- Inventory
and take photos of your property and valuables, and store these
photos and other important documents in a waterproof container
and take with you when evacuating.
- Practice
your Disaster Plan.
Trees
No tree is
immune to storm damage, but with proper pruning, you can reduce
the risk. Remember that you must obtain a permit to prune and/or
remove certain trees. View the City’s Codes online at miamibeachfl.gov
or call Public Works at 305.673.7080 for more information.
Have your
trees inspected by an International Society of Arboriculture certified
arborist to see if your trees need pruning; you can find a certified
arborist on isa-arbor.com. Do this as soon as possible, because
they will be increasingly busy as the hurricane season approaches.
It is the responsibility of the tree trimmer to remove all branches
and debris from your residence when the job is finished. If you
prune the trees yourself, be sure to dispose of organic waste
properly(seebundleguidelines).Most importantly, do it now; once
a storm is on its way, it is too late to prune.
Boats
Prepare to
move your boat when a hurricane is likely, even before a Hurricane
Watch is issued. If you wait too long to relocate the boat, bridges
may be locked down and you may not be able to get your boat and
yourself to safety. Be advised that high-rise storage racks can
be toppled by a storm’s high winds. If possible, put your boat
on a trailer and take it further inland. If you must leave your
boat in water, make sure it is securely anchored, secure extra
lines and add chafe protection. Check with your local marina for
more advice.
Roof and Gutters
Inspect your
roof for proper overflow drainage, especially on flat roofs. Make
sure that all drains are clear of debris. Clogged drains will
cause water to pool up on roofs and cause extensive damage. Check
for loose rain gutters and drain spouts and secure.
Quick
Home Inspection
- Inspect
your roof
- Trim trees
- Update
insurance coverage
- Check your
shutters (practice installing especially if you bought a new
home or new shutters)
- Test your
generator and chainsaw for proper operation.
Before
Evacuating Secure Your Home/Condo/Apartment/Business
- Take down
and bring in any signs, tables, garbage cans, plants, furniture,
umbrellas, and other loose and/or unsecured structures from
outdoors, including all balconies.
- Board up
windows and glass doors. (Do NOT tape windows and do not leave
any windows or doors ajar).
- If you
live in an apartment or condo, securing your windows and doors
will minimize damage to your unit; however, unsecured windows
and doors of neighboring units can cause damage to your unit
too. Please keep this in mind when preparing your home before
evacuating.
- Fill prescriptions.
- Fill propane
gas and car gas tank.
- Secure
boats and relocate according to predetermined boat plan.
- Unplug
TV/computer and bring antenna and satellite dish inside.
- Add extra
chlorine to your pool.
- Turn off
electricity to pool equipment and cover pump.
- Move furniture
and electronics away from windows and cover with plastic.
- Pull curtains,
blinds and shutters.
- Turn off
gas appliances at shut-off valve inside the house as well as
water and electricity.
- Secure
pets in temporary shelter.
- Turn your
refrigerator to its coldest setting.
- Place valuables
in waterproof containers and store in high place.
Two-week supply
of food/drink
Maintain a two-week supply of food and drink for when you return
to the city after a storm. Keep it as a part of your survival kit
(page 10). Include the following items:
- Water and
ice
- Special
dietary needs items
- Small containers
of canned meats, fruits, soups, etc.
- Dry Cereal
and crackers
- Granola/cereal/protein
bars, nuts, peanut butter
- Bread
- Canned
or bottled juices
- Dry or
non-refrigerated milk and baby food or formula (if applicable)
Survival
Kit
Keep a kit
at your home with the following items in it. Some of these items
will be needed to secure your home, some you will take with you
when you evaucate, and others will be needed once the storm has
passed and you are allowed to re-occupy your
home.
- Radio/TV/Fan
(battery-powered)
- Flashlight(s)
- Batteries
- Can opener
- Matches
or lighter
- Two-week
food-drink supply (see page 9)
- Prescription
medicines (a month’s supply)
- Babydiapersandincontinentpads
(ifapplicable)
- First-aid
kit
- Spare keys
to home and vehicles
- Tools (hammer,
screw driver, pliers, andnails)
- Map of
the area
- Toiletries
- Plastic
garbage bags
- Zip lock
bags
- Paper plates
- Napkins
or paper towels
- Plastic
Eating Utensils
- Toilet
Paper
- Emergency
cooking facilities
- Sternos
- Propane
for gas BBQ grills
- Lantern
- Fuel(stored
in an approved containeroutside)
- Fire extinguisher
- Bleach
(without lemon or any other additives)
- Water purification
tablets
- Rain gear
(clothing and shoes)
- Seasonal
clothing for a few days
- Blanket
and pillows
- Mosquito/insect
repellant and killer
- Sunscreen
- Other:rope,
an inflatable raft, life preservers, a tarp, sleeping bags and
blankets, duct tape,and mosquito netting
Emergency
Suitcase
Keep an emergency
suitcase ready at all times in the event of an evacuation or for
any natural disaster that you can take with you to a shelter.
Keep important documents sealed in an airtight bag. Shelters do
not provide food. Be sure to take your own supply of non-perishable
food.
Waterproof
bag or box for all important documents
- Proof of
residency/business
- Driver’s
license
- Insurance
policy
- Utility
bill
- Birth/marriage
certificates
- Bank accounts
- Mortgages
- Copies
of prescriptions
- Phone numbers
of family, friends, physician, pharmacy,
caregiver and business contacts
Property
photos
Blankets
and pillows
Essential
personal items such as prescription drugs, toiletries, dentures,
hearing aids, eye glasses
Change of
clothing
Battery-powered
radio/TV
Extra batteries
Cooler with
ice/water supplies
Non-perishable
food (page XX)
Toys/books/activities
for kids
Hurricane
Watch
Prepare for
a hurricane as early as possible. Once a storm’s path is forecasted
to near South Florida, begin to monitor the storm and prepare
for an evacuation. Fill up your vehicle with gasoline before evacuating
and be sure to have extra cash in the event of power outage.
EVACUATION
All of Miami
Beach is an evacuation zone. It is advised that you begin evacuation
procedures before an evacuation order is given. This will allow
you more time to calmly get off of the island to a home of a friend
or relative that is not in an evacuation zone. Please remember
to take your emergency suitcase of essential supplies (see pages
10-11). Red Cross shelters will not open until an evacuation order
is given and spaces are limited. Families with pets must register
prior to an evacuation warning at one of Miami-Dade County’s animal-friendly
shelters. Once a storm approaches, emergency services are limited
and emergency personnel cannot react if an emergency occurs until
after the storm.
Miami
Beach Parking Garages
The City of
Miami Beach opens its municipal parking garages for residential
parking free of charge, during a state of emergency. Availability
is on a first-come basis with City vehicles taking a priority.
The elevators will not be operational. Parking will resume normal
operations once the city has been declared safe or a reoccupation
has been granted. Make sure to remove your vehicle from the garage
to avoid charges. For more information, call the Parking Department
at 305.673.7505.
Shelters
There are
no hurricane shelters in Miami Beach or the coastal communities.
The American Red Cross in coordination with other agencies operate
shelters for evacuees at mainland schools and other facilities
as deemed necessary during an evacuation. The locations are not
pre-determined. A list of shelters will be made available through
the Miami-Dade County Emergency Operation Center as soon as they
become available. Shelter announcements will be made available
on MBTV-77, online at www.miamibeachfl.gov or by calling 311.
The shelters are not intended to be temporary housing. After a
disaster, assessments will be made with local emergency managers
as to continued and other shelter needs.
Hurricane Evacuation
Bus Stops
The City of
Miami Beach will begin evacuation procedures as soon as there
is an evacuation order from the state and county. If you have
not made prior arrangements to stay somewhere off of the island,
the City urges residents to go to a Red Cross hurricane shelter.
Miami-Dade Transit buses will provide free transportation to the
mainland shelters from 21 locations in Miami Beach. Buses that
will transport people for hurricane evacuations will have a special
notice on the front of the bus where the route information is
displayed. Remember that pets are not allowed to go to general
population shelters (see Pet Evacuation Shelters, page 4) and
therefore will not be allowed on the bus. Buses run continuous
routes until Tropical Storm force winds arrive.
These are
NOT HURRICANE SHELTERS, only Miami-Dade Transit bus pick-up locations
to shelters. Look for the hurricane evacuation signs that are
placed at the following addresses:
SOUTH BEACH
Rebecca Towers, 150 Alton Road
Ocean Point
Condominium, 345 Ocean Drive
CouncilTowersSouth,
533 Collins Avenue
South Shore
Community Center, 833 6th Street
Federation
Towers, 757 West Avenue
South Beach
Alternative School, 920 Alton Road
Ocean Front
Auditorium, 1001 Ocean Drive
Alton Towers
Condominium, 14th Street & Alton
Road Ida Fisher
Community School, 1424 Drexel Avenue
Euclid Gardens
Condominium, 1575 Drexel Avenue
Miami Beach
City Hall, 1700 Convention Center Drive
Mesivta High
School, 1965 Alton Road
MIDDLE BEACH
Miami Beach Golf Club, 2301 Alton Road
Scott Rakow
Youth Center, 2600 Sheridan Avenue
Collins Avenue
& 29th Street
Crown Hotel,
4041 Collins Avenue
Temple Beth
Shalom, 4144 Chase Avenue
NORTH BEACH
Sherry Frontenac Hotel, 6565 Collins Avenue
Collins Avenue
& 65th St.
Collins Avenue
& 76th St.
Collins Avenue
& 81st St.
Normandy Pool,
7030 Trouville Esplanade
71st Street
& Rue Versailles
North Shore
Park, 72nd Street & Byron Avenue
79th Street
& Hawthorne
Biscayne Elementary,
800 77th Street
St Joseph’s
School, 8625 Byron Avenue
North Bay
Village Synagogue, N. Treasure Drive & Hispanola
During
a Hurricane
If an evacuation
order was issued, everyone should have evacuated. Sheltering at
home in Miami Beach can be extremely dangerous and should only
be used as a last resort. However, if you were not able to leave
before the onset of storm conditions -- notify family and friends
of your situation.
SAFE ROOM
If you have not evacuated prior to the arrival of Tropical Storm
conditions, you must shelter in place. In a high-rise building,
you want to shelter in the lower levels, but not on the first
three levels. Hurricane winds increase at higher levels. Stay
in an interior room or hallway away from windows and doors. Take
your immediate emergency supplies with you that should include,
at minimum, a battery-powered radio, flashlight, important papers
in a zipped-up plastic bag, and cellphone.
EMERGENCY
CALLS The City of Miami Beach’s Fire, Rescue and Police crews
cease emergency operations at the arrival of Tropical Storm force
(40 mph+) winds. Following a hurricane, emergency calls will be
very limited due to flooding, downed power lines, and limited
street access and personnel.
AFTER
A STORM
Re-entering
the City
Please be
patient; officials’ priority is public safety. Listen to the local
news media for possible road closures and curfews. A reoccupation
order can take hours, days or weeks depending on the severity
of damage to roads, bridges and buildings. After the order for
reoccupation to the city is issued, you will have to provide proof
of residency (driver’s license and/or utility bill with current
Miami Beach address) to roadblock officials to re-enter Miami
Beach. This is done to protect your home and/or business from
unwelcome visitors.
Recovery
- Find out
if the authorities have declared the area safe
- Watch for
debris on the road while driving
- Return
to your pre-determined assembly point and/or contact your pre-established
out-of-area contact person. Make sure all family members have
been accounted for and let others know of your status
- Make sure
the main electrical switch to your home is off before entering
the structure
- Be careful
when entering a structure that has been damaged
- If you
suspect a gas leak, leave immediately and notify the gas company
- If possible,
listen to the radio or contact authorities to find out if sewage
lines are intact before turning on the water or using the toilet
- Report
utility damage to the proper authorities
- Continue
to monitor your local news for up-to-date emergency information
such as boil water advisories
Safety
Tips
Many injuries
occur after the storm. To avoid injury, use common sense and wear
proper clothing, including clothes with long sleeves and long
pants, and safety shoes or boots.
DOWNED
POWER LINES Stay away and do not touch downed power lines.
Stay away from standing water that may have active electrical
currents. Although you may be without power in your home/business,
it does not mean the lines are not active.
GETTING
AROUND If you must travel, treat all intersections as four-way
stops. Some roads may be restricted. Curfews may be imposed.
GENERATOR
USAGE DO NOT operate a generator indoors, on balconies or
near open windows. Make sure that the generator is running in
a well-ventilated area. Many people die from carbon monoxide poisoning
every year due to improper generator use. Read instructions and
use with caution.
TREE TRIMMING
Use caution with operating power equipment (i.e., chain saws):
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and wear safety equipment
(i.e., goggles and gloves). Stay clear of those using manual or
other tools to cut trees. Avoid back injuries by using mechanical
assistance to move debris too large to move manually.
FOOD If you are concerned that your food may have spoiled,
when in doubt, throw it out. For additional food safety information,
call the toll-free USDA/FSIS Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1.888.674.6854.
INSECTS
Uprooted insects and mosquitoes thrive in post-storm conditions.
If you are without power, it is likely you have windows and doors
open for periods of time. Use mosquito repellant and nets and
spray entrance areas with insect killers.
SUN AND
HEAT ExPOSURE You will be exposed to more heat and sun, especially
if you are without power. Wear sunscreen, drink water and try
to keep cool. A portable, battery-powered fan will make you feel
more comfortable.
Debris
Removal
The City’s
priority is to clear major roadways of storm debris as soon as
it is safe immediately following a hurricane. Other roads are
cleared thereafter.
A courtesy
single-family home residential storm debris collection may be
deemed necessary. If a special collection is issued, please separate
vegetation debris from other storm-related trash and place neatly
on your curb. This will facilitate and expedite the collection
service.
If you have
excess storm debris, please take vegetation to the Green Waste
Facility at 29 Street and Meridian Avenue from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. Monday through Saturday, or call 305.471.4444 to make a regular
bulk waste pick-up appointment (single-family homes only).
Property Damage and
Emergency Building Permits
If your home
is deemed uninhabitable by the Building Official, you must leave
your home until proper repairs are completed. If necessary, the
Miami Beach Building Department, second floor, City Hall, will
issue emergency building permits due to storm-related damages
to expedite repairs.
Direct
Assistance
To individuals
and families may come from any number of organizations, including:
- American
Red Cross
- Salvation
Army
- Other volunteer
organizations
These organizations
provide food, shelter, supplies and assist in clean-up efforts.
In the most severe disasters, the federal government is also called
in to help individuals and families with temporary housing, counseling
(for post-disaster trauma), low-interest loans and grants, and other
assistance after assessments are made. The federal government also
has programs that help small businesses and farmers. Most federal
assistance becomes available when the President of the United States
declares a “Major Disaster” for the affected area at the request
of a state governor. FEMA will provide information through the media
and community outreach about federal assistance and how to apply.
IMPORTANT
RESOURCES
If communications
such as radio, television or newspapers are available, information
on where to receive assistance will be listed through those sources
following a hurricane. Emergency managers will designate a safe
location where to disseminate information and resources where
necessary. In case all communications fail after a hurricane,
City public safety personnel along with CERT volunteers will disseminate
information via flyers into the neighborhoods.
Important
Contacts
MIAMI-DADE
COUNTY ANSWER CENTER
311 or 305.468.5900 • TDD: 305.468.5402 • miamidade.gov/eoc
MIAMI BEACH
FIRE DEPARTMENT, HURRICANE AND FIRE SAFETY EDUCATION (CERT)
305.673.7123
MIAMI BEACH
POLICE DEPARTMENT
305.673.7900
MIAMI-DADE
COUNTY EMERGENCY, EVACUATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
305.513.7700
• TDD: 305.468.5402
FLORIDA’S
EMERGENCY INFORMATION LINE
1.800.342.3557
• http://www.floridadisaster.org/index.asp
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
305.229.4522 • http://www.nws.gov
NATIONAL
HURRICANE CENTER
305.229.4470 • http://www.nhc.noaa.gov
MIAMI-DADE
COUNTY, EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER
305.468.5400 • http://www.miamidade.gov/emergency/
AMERICAN
RED CROSS
305.644.1200 • http://www.redcross.org/
FPL
1.800.4.OUTAGE
• 305.442.8770 (Miami-Dade) • http://www.fpl.com
AT&T
(formerly Bellsouth)
611 • http://bellsouth.com/
CITY GAS
305.693.4311
TECO PEOPLE’S
GAS
305.940.0139 • http://www.peoplesgas.com/
ATLANTIC
BROADBAND CABLE
305.861.1564 • http://www.atlanticbb.com/
HUMANE
SOCIETY OF MIAMI
305.696.0800
• humanesociety.org
AMERICAN
RED CROSS
305.644.1200
• miamiredcross.org/redcross.org
SALVATION
ARMY
1.800.SAL.ARMY
• salvationarmyusa.org
FEDERAL
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA)
1.800.621.3362
• TTY: 1.800.462.7585 • fema.gov/disasterhelp.gov
Plan
and Prepare 2008 (Video)
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